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Primula vulgaris Huds.

English Primrose

The primrose is one of Britain's best-known native perennials and a true herald of spring. It forms a low rosette of crinkled, fresh green, tongue-shaped leaves, from which the flowers rise singly on slender, softly hairy stalks.

Primula vulgaris (English Primrose)
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Pokrajac assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

About

The primrose is one of Britain's best-known native perennials and a true herald of spring. It forms a low rosette of crinkled, fresh green, tongue-shaped leaves, from which the flowers rise singly on slender, softly hairy stalks. Each pale, soft-yellow bloom has five notched petals and a deeper yellow centre, and carries a delicate fragrance; flowering often begins very early in the year and can continue well into spring.

It favours cool, moist, humus-rich ground in dappled shade, growing in deciduous woodland, along hedge banks, on shady road verges and in damp grassland throughout much of the country. A classic plant for naturalising in woodland-edge and shade-tolerant wildflower schemes, it knits well with bluebells, wood anemone and violets. As an early-flowering species it provides valuable nectar and pollen for emerging bees, hoverflies and other spring insects, including some early-flying butterflies and moths.

Also known as

Primrose

In our seed mixes

Beta — under active development. This catalogue is still being built and accuracy-checked. The information here (including plant identifications, British native status, soil and sun/shade preferences) is provided in good faith for general guidance only and may contain errors or omissions. It must not be relied upon on its own — please confirm details with us before making planting, specification, foraging or purchasing decisions, and never eat or medicinally use any plant based on this catalogue alone, as some species are toxic. To the extent permitted by law, Phoenix Amenity Supplies accepts no liability for any loss arising from use of this information.